When facing criminal charges, many people focus solely on the risk of incurring penalties handed down by the courts, such as jail time, probation and fines. However, the impact of a conviction often extends far beyond the courtroom.
Extended consequences, known as collateral consequences, can affect a person’s ability to find employment, secure housing, maintain professional licenses and even vote. In Missouri, as in other states, these repercussions can follow an individual long after they have served a court-mandated sentence. As a result, it is important to keep the risk of collateral consequences in mind when determining whether to fight back against any charges that you or a loved one may be facing.
Employment and professional licensing
A criminal record can make it difficult to secure a job. Many employers conduct background checks, and certain convictions can disqualify applicants from specific positions, especially those requiring trust or responsibility. In Missouri, individuals with felony convictions may be barred from jobs in healthcare, education and government positions. Additionally, professional licenses—such as those for nurses, real estate agents, or contractors—may be suspended or revoked after a conviction, making it challenging for individuals to continue in their chosen careers.
Housing and financial consequences
Landlords frequently conduct background checks before renting to tenants, and a criminal record can lead to denials, particularly for felony convictions. Public housing programs may also restrict access for individuals with criminal histories. Financially, a conviction can make it harder to obtain loans, whether for a home, business or education.
Immigration consequences
For non-citizens, even a minor criminal conviction can have severe immigration consequences, including deportation, denial of citizenship or ineligibility for a visa or green card. Crimes involving moral turpitude, drug offenses and aggravated felonies often trigger immigration proceedings that can result in removal from the United States.
Making informed decisions
Given the long-term impact of a conviction, it is important to work with an experienced criminal defense attorney before committing to a plan of action – or inaction – in the wake of an arrest. That way, you or a loved one can make truly informed decisions impacted by the realities of collateral consequences risk.